Explain the relationship between nodes, blocks and clusters

Node

  • A physical server contained in a Nutanix block
  • Model Comparison:
    • 2 Node (6000/7000)
    • 4 Node (1000/2000/3000/3050)
  • Each node runs a hypervisor (ESXi/HV/KVM) + Nutanix CVM (Controller VM)

Block

  • A set of Nutanix nodes contained in a single enclosure
  • Uniform populated blocks recommended
    • Prevents storage skew
    • Ensures if block fails/maintenance needed, system can run without interruption

Cluster

A group of nodes contained in one or more Nutanix blocks

Node/Block/Rack Awareness

  • Determines component/data placement
  • DSF is node/block aware
  • Node awareness is default
    • Replicas are replicated to another node to protect against node failure
  • Min. 3 blocks needed for block awareness
    • Replicas are written to other blocks in cluster
    • Provides data availability in case of block outage
    • As of AOS 4.5, block awareness is best effort
  • Increases to rack aware as cluster scales
Nuntanix Block
  • Within block, PSU + fans are the only shared components
  • In event of block failure, block awareness maintained and re-replicated blocks are replicated to other blocks in cluster:
Nutanix Block Awareness
Nutanix Block Awareness

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